Principles of Model Testing:
Buckingham Theorem, Non dimensional numbers, Scale effect, Geometric Kinematic and Dynamic similarities.
Types And Functions of Wind Tunnels:
Classification and types, special problems of testing in subsonic, transonic, supersonic and hypersonic speed regions, Layouts, sizing and design parameters.
Calibration of Wind Tunnels:
Test section speed, Horizontal buoyancy, Flow angularities, Flow uniformity & turbulence measurements, Associated instrumentation, Calibration of subsonic & supersonic tunnels.
Conventional Measurement Techniques:
Force measurements and measuring systems, Multi component internal and external balances, Pressure measurement system, Steady and Unsteady Pressure, single and multiple measurements, Velocity measurements, Intrusive and Non-intrusive methods, Flow visualization techniques, surface flow, oil and tuft, flow field visualization, smoke and other optical and nonintrusive techniques
Special Wind Tunnel Techniques:
Intake tests, store carriage and separation tests, Unsteady force and pressure measurements, wind tunnel model design
Course outcomes:
After studying this course, students will be able to:
1. Apply the principles and procedures for model testing in the wind tunnel.
2. Classify the types and functions of wind tunnel.
3. Distinguish the conventional measurement techniques and special wind tunnel techniques
Graduate Attributes :
Question paper pattern:
Text Books:
1. Rae, W.H. and Pope, A., "Low Speed Wind Tunnel Testing", John Wiley Publication, 3rd edition, 2010, ISBN-13: 978-8126525683.
2. Pope, A., and Goin, L., "High Speed Wind Tunnel Testing", John Wiley, 1985.
Reference Books:
1. E. Rathakrishnan, Instrumentation, Measurements, and Experiments in Fluids, CRC Press, 2007.
2. Bradsaw "Experimental Fluid Mechanics", Pergamon Press, 2nd Revised edition,1970, ISBN-13: 978-0080069814
3. Short term course on Flow visualization techniques, NAL, 2009
4. Lecture course on Advanced Flow diagnostic techniques 17-19 September 2008 NAL, Bangalore
5. NAL-UNI Lecture Series 12:" Experimental Aerodynamics", NAL SP 98 01 April 1998